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Uganda’s leading electricity distributor, Umeme, has formally submitted a bid to operate Sierra Leone’s national grid, aiming to bring its two decades of experience into a country where only 36 % of the population currently has electricity access. The move follows the expiration of its 20-year concession in Uganda and suggests the company is repositioning itself as a regional energy infrastructure player. Sierra Leone, meanwhile, is aggressively pursuing reforms to attract private sector participation in its power sector, aligning with broader continental trends toward liberalised grids and greater private capital in energy distribution.
Sierra Leone’s energy landscape presents both challenges and promise. While the grid remains underdeveloped and urban–rural divides are stark, the government has already launched the SOGREA solar mini-grid initiative, funded by the EU, to electrify tens of thousands of rural households and businesses and push toward 35 % renewable energy by 2030. On the generation front, the Bumbuna II hydroelectric project promises 143 MW of new capacity, and the Baomahun hybrid plant is being built to support a local gold mining operation. These efforts illustrate the ambition to scale up power supply and diversify energy mix.
Yet the real test is transmission and distribution, where inefficiencies, losses, and limited coverage persist. Private operators like Umeme could help improve performance, customer service, and expansion if granted a stable regulatory environment. Africa’s energy outlook reports that countries such as Sierra Leone and Uganda are increasingly opening up their transmission and distribution networks to private participation, reflecting a shift toward models that believe improved utility performance drives growth. For investors, Umeme’s bid is more than a corporate expansion—it underscores a turning point in which formerly state-dominated grids become investible infrastructure.
For investors and energy businesses, the implications are clear: early movers in grid operations, smart metering, loss reduction technologies, and renewable integration stand to benefit. With Sierra Leone actively courting private operators and investing in generation, the sector is ripe for capital directed toward modernization, efficiency upgrades, and scaling access. In a region hungry for reliable electricity and transformation, this is a moment for strategic entry.