Kenya and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) agreed to a $1 billion thematic debt swap during President William Ruto’s Washington visit, replacing high-cost debt with concessional financing for food security programs amid public debt at 68.8% of GDP in FY2024/25. Ruto announced on X that DFC CEO Ben Black confirmed the deal, mirroring debt-for-nature swaps by Ecuador, Belize, and Gabon, with estimated yield savings of 200-300 basis points annually.
DFC will station a permanent representative in Nairobi from January 2026 to deepen engagement across food security, infrastructure, energy, and ICT, per Ruto’s statement. “We also appreciate DFC for agreeing to proceed with the $1 billion debt-for-food security swap to allow us to replace costly existing debt with lower-cost financing,” Ruto posted. The swap creates fiscal space for agricultural investment while signaling stronger U.S. financial partnership.